._backdrop_k8syw_2{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:var(--z-overlay);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:4.5rem 1.5rem 4rem;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#0e121be0;cursor:zoom-out;animation:_fadeIn_k8syw_1 var(--animation-duration-fast) ease}._stage_k8syw_17{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;margin:0;pointer-events:none}._image_k8syw_28{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:min(100%,1600px);max-height:calc(100vh - 8.5rem);max-height:calc(100dvh - 8.5rem);object-fit:contain;border-radius:.875rem;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 24px 60px -16px #000000a6;cursor:default;pointer-events:auto;animation:_zoomIn_k8syw_1 var(--animation-duration-normal) ease}._image_k8syw_28._withCaption_k8syw_44{max-height:calc(100vh - 11rem);max-height:calc(100dvh - 11rem)}._caption_k8syw_49{max-width:48rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;color:#e7e9ef;cursor:default;pointer-events:auto}._close_k8syw_59{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:1rem;display:grid;place-items:center;width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:50%;background-color:#fff;color:#21283b;box-shadow:0 6px 18px -6px #00000080;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color var(--animation-duration-fast) ease}._close_k8syw_59:hover{background-color:#ffe7d6}._close_k8syw_59:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:3px}@media(max-width:639px){._backdrop_k8syw_2{padding:4rem .75rem}._image_k8syw_28{border-radius:.625rem}._close_k8syw_59{top:.75rem;right:.75rem}}@keyframes _fadeIn_k8syw_1{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes _zoomIn_k8syw_1{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.96)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){._backdrop_k8syw_2,._image_k8syw_28{animation:none}._close_k8syw_59{transition:none}}._pageWrapper_1a231_4{--co-note-bg: var(--sp-blue-tint);--co-note-border: var(--exam-blue-border);--co-note-ink: var(--sp-blue-ink);--co-tip-bg: var(--sp-mint-tint);--co-tip-border: var(--sp-mint-line);--co-tip-ink: hsl(160 45% 20%);--co-warn-bg: hsl(46 90% 89%);--co-warn-border: hsl(42 60% 70%);--co-warn-ink: hsl(36 80% 22%);background-color:var(--background);min-height:100vh;padding-bottom:var(--spacing-16)}.dark ._pageWrapper_1a231_4{--co-tip-ink: hsl(155 45% 80%);--co-warn-bg: hsl(42 28% 20%);--co-warn-border: hsl(44 30% 34%);--co-warn-ink: hsl(45 85% 78%)}._header_1a231_28{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background-color:var(--sp-surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--sp-line)}._shapeRing_1a231_35,._shapeDot_1a231_36{position:absolute;border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none}._shapeRing_1a231_35{width:11rem;height:11rem;right:-3.5rem;top:-4.5rem;border:2px solid var(--sp-lavender-line)}._shapeDot_1a231_36{width:.75rem;height:.75rem;right:13%;top:2.25rem;background-color:#f0c24c}.dark ._shapeDot_1a231_36{background-color:#d1aa47}._headerInner_1a231_62{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:1.25rem var(--spacing-6) 1.75rem;box-sizing:border-box}._breadcrumb_1a231_71{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.25rem .375rem;margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding:0;list-style:none;font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--sp-muted)}._breadcrumb_1a231_71 li{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.375rem;min-width:0}._breadcrumb_1a231_71 a{font-weight:500;color:var(--sp-text);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}._breadcrumb_1a231_71 a:hover{color:var(--tk-brand-text);text-decoration:underline}._breadcrumb_1a231_71 a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--tk-brand-text);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}._crumbCurrent_1a231_108{flex:1 1 12rem}._crumbCurrent_1a231_108 span{min-width:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600;color:var(--sp-ink)}._title_1a231_121{max-width:46rem;margin:0 0 1.25rem;font-family:var(--font-family-heading);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,1.1rem + 2vw,2.5rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--sp-ink);text-wrap:balance}._meta_1a231_133{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--spacing-4)}._author_1a231_141{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--spacing-3);min-width:0}._authorAvatar_1a231_148{flex-shrink:0;width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--sp-peach-tint)}._authorDetails_1a231_155{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.125rem;min-width:0}._authorName_1a231_162{font-family:var(--font-family-heading);font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--sp-ink)}._stats_1a231_169{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem .875rem;font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--sp-muted)}._stat_1a231_169{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.3125rem;white-space:nowrap}._meta_1a231_133 ._share_1a231_184{border-radius:var(--radius-full);padding-inline:1rem;font-weight:700}._body_1a231_191{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:var(--spacing-8) var(--spacing-6) 0;box-sizing:border-box}._mobileToc_1a231_198{margin-bottom:1.25rem}._layout_1a231_202{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:var(--spacing-8)}._sidebar_1a231_209{display:none}@media(min-width:900px){._mobileToc_1a231_198{display:none}._layout_1a231_202{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 15rem;gap:1.75rem}._sidebar_1a231_209{display:block;align-self:stretch}._layout_1a231_202._layoutSingle_1a231_229{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,54rem)}}@media(min-width:1200px){._layout_1a231_202{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 17.5rem;gap:2.5rem}}._main_1a231_241{min-width:0}._articleCard_1a231_245{padding:2.25rem 2.5rem 2.5rem;background-color:var(--sp-card);border:1px solid var(--sp-line);border-radius:1.5rem;box-shadow:var(--sp-shadow)}._articleContent_1a231_255{font-family:var(--font-family-base);font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--foreground);overflow-wrap:break-word}._articleContent_1a231_255>:first-child{margin-top:0}._articleContent_1a231_255 h2,._articleContent_1a231_255 h3,._articleContent_1a231_255 h4{font-family:var(--font-family-heading);color:var(--sp-ink);scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--site-notice-offset) + var(--header-height) + 1.5rem)}._articleContent_1a231_255 h2{margin:2.5rem 0 .875rem;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.015em}._articleContent_1a231_255 h2:before{content:"";display:block;width:2rem;height:.25rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;border-radius:var(--radius-full);background-color:var(--tk-brand)}._articleContent_1a231_255 h3{margin:2rem 0 .625rem;font-size:1.1875rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35}._articleContent_1a231_255 h4{margin:1.5rem 0 .5rem;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:700}._articleContent_1a231_255 [tabindex="-1"]:focus{outline:none}._articleContent_1a231_255 p{margin:0 0 1.125rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 strong{font-weight:700;color:var(--sp-ink)}._articleContent_1a231_255 a{color:var(--tk-brand-text);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--sp-peach-edge);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;transition:text-decoration-color var(--animation-duration-fast) ease}._articleContent_1a231_255 a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--tk-brand-text);text-decoration-thickness:2px}._articleContent_1a231_255 a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--tk-brand-text);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}._articleContent_1a231_255 ul,._articleContent_1a231_255 ol{margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding-left:1.5rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 ul{list-style-type:disc}._articleContent_1a231_255 ol{list-style-type:decimal}._articleContent_1a231_255 ul ul{list-style-type:circle}._articleContent_1a231_255 li{margin:.5rem 0;padding-left:.25rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 li::marker{color:var(--tk-brand-text)}._articleContent_1a231_255 ol>li::marker{font-weight:700}._articleContent_1a231_255 li>p{margin-bottom:.5rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:1.25rem auto;border:1px solid var(--sp-line);border-radius:.875rem;box-shadow:var(--sp-shadow)}._articleContent_1a231_255 figure,._articleContent_1a231_255 .image-figure{margin:1.5rem 0}._articleContent_1a231_255 figure 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var(--co-border);border-radius:1rem;font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;line-height:1.65;color:var(--sp-ink)}._articleContent_1a231_255 blockquote[data-callout=tip]{--co-bg: var(--co-tip-bg);--co-border: var(--co-tip-border);--co-ink: var(--co-tip-ink);--co-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><path d='M15 14c.2-1 .7-1.7 1.5-2.5 1-.9 1.5-2.2 1.5-3.5A6 6 0 0 0 6 8c0 1 .2 2.2 1.5 3.5.7.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.5'/><path d='M9 18h6'/><path d='M10 22h4'/></svg>")}._articleContent_1a231_255 blockquote[data-callout=warning]{--co-bg: var(--co-warn-bg);--co-border: var(--co-warn-border);--co-ink: var(--co-warn-ink);--co-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><path d='m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 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16rem;min-width:0}._feedbackTitle_1a231_553{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-heading);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--sp-ink)}._feedbackHint_1a231_561{margin:.25rem 0 0;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--sp-muted)}._feedbackButtons_1a231_568{display:flex;gap:var(--spacing-2)}._feedbackBtn_1a231_573{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.375rem;padding:.5rem 1.125rem;border:2px solid var(--sp-line-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-full);background-color:var(--sp-card);color:var(--sp-ink);font-family:var(--font-family-base);font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;transition:border-color var(--animation-duration-fast) ease,background-color var(--animation-duration-fast) ease,color var(--animation-duration-fast) 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var(--tk-brand-text);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}._related_1a231_642{margin-top:var(--spacing-12)}._relatedHead_1a231_646{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:var(--spacing-2) var(--spacing-4);margin-bottom:var(--spacing-4)}._relatedTitle_1a231_655{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-family-heading);font-size:1.375rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--foreground)}._relatedAll_1a231_664{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.25rem;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--tk-brand-text);text-decoration:none}._relatedAll_1a231_664:hover{text-decoration:underline}._relatedAll_1a231_664:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--tk-brand-text);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}._relatedGrid_1a231_684{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:var(--spacing-4)}@media(min-width:640px){._relatedGrid_1a231_684{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(min-width:1024px){._relatedGrid_1a231_684{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}._stateContainer_1a231_702{text-align:center;padding:var(--spacing-16) var(--spacing-6);background-color:var(--surface);border-radius:var(--radius-lg);border:1px dashed var(--border)}._stateContainer_1a231_702 h2{font-family:var(--font-family-heading);font-size:2rem;margin-bottom:var(--spacing-4)}._stateContainer_1a231_702 p{color:var(--muted-foreground);margin-bottom:var(--spacing-8)}@media(max-width:899px){._articleCard_1a231_245{padding:1.75rem 1.75rem 2rem}}@media(max-width:639px){._headerInner_1a231_62{padding:var(--spacing-4) var(--spacing-4) 1.25rem}._breadcrumb_1a231_71 ._crumbCurrent_1a231_108{display:none}._breadcrumb_1a231_71,._title_1a231_121{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-4)}._shapeRing_1a231_35{width:7rem;height:7rem;right:-2.5rem;top:-3rem}._shapeDot_1a231_36{right:8%;top:1.25rem}._body_1a231_191{padding:1.25rem var(--spacing-4) 0}._articleCard_1a231_245{padding:1.375rem 1.125rem 1.5rem;border-radius:1.25rem}._articleContent_1a231_255{font-size:1rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 h2{margin-top:2rem;font-size:1.3125rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 h3{font-size:1.125rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 blockquote{padding:.75rem .875rem .75rem 2.625rem}._articleContent_1a231_255 blockquote:before{left:.75rem;top:.9375rem}._feedback_1a231_528{padding:1.125rem;border-radius:1.25rem}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){._articleContent_1a231_255 a,._feedbackBtn_1a231_573{transition:none}}