PM Modi Announces ₹3,000 Crore Tribal Development Projects on Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas 2026

In the News

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to inaugurate and lay the foundation stones for 246 tribal development projects worth approximately ₹3,000 crore on 15 November 2026, marking the 151st birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda.

The programme is being organised in Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, with the Prime Minister participating through video conferencing. The projects focus on improving education, healthcare, livelihoods, community infrastructure and tribal heritage preservation.

Background

The Government of India observes Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas annually on 15 November to honour tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda and recognise the contributions of tribal communities to India's freedom struggle.

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs implements several welfare initiatives, including PM-JANMAN and Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan, to improve living conditions and access to essential services in tribal regions.

Key Highlights

• Total Investment: Approximately ₹3,000 crore for 246 tribal development projects.

• Project Inaugurations: 173 projects, including 38 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS).

• PM-JANMAN Centres: 100 Multi-Purpose Centres to improve essential service delivery in tribal areas.

• New Schools: Foundation stones for 19 additional Eklavya Model Residential Schools.

• Tribal Marketing Centres: Foundation stones for 12 Tribal Multipurpose Marketing Centres to support tribal producers and artisans.

• Additional Projects: Foundation stones for 42 projects under PM-JANMAN and Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan.

• Tribal Heritage: Inauguration of the Ropuiliani Tribal Freedom Fighter Museum in Aizawl, Mizoram, and the Tribal Research Institute building in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh.

Important Facts for Competitive Exams

1. Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS): EMRS provide quality residential education to Scheduled Tribe students, particularly in remote tribal regions. The programme aims to reduce educational disparities and improve learning opportunities.

2. PM-JANMAN Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan was launched in November 2023 to improve housing, healthcare, education, connectivity and other essential services for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).

3. Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan: Launched on 2 October 2024, the initiative focuses on improving infrastructure, education, healthcare and livelihood opportunities in tribal-majority villages.

4. Tribal Multipurpose Marketing Centres: These centres aim to improve market access for tribal products, support traditional artisans and strengthen income-generating opportunities for tribal communities.

5. Ropuiliani Tribal Freedom Fighter Museum: Located in Aizawl, Mizoram, the museum commemorates Ropuiliani, a nineteenth-century Mizo chieftainess who resisted British colonial rule, and highlights the cultural heritage of the Mizo people.

6. Janjatiya Gaurav Pakhwada: The nationwide observance from 1 to 15 November 2026 includes cultural programmes, tribal welfare activities, health camps and initiatives promoting tribal empowerment.

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