Engineering

ISRO Scientist/Engineer SC Syllabus 2026: Discipline-Wise Topics

The ISRO Scientist/Engineer SC syllabus is the first thing aspirants search for after reading the notification, and it is also the part that is most often misreported. The ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board (ICRB) names the two parts of the written test, but it does not publish a topic-wise syllabus for Electronics, Mechanical or Computer Science in its advertisement.

That is why this page is built differently. It lists what the official advertisement confirms, then gives a working checklist for each discipline, assembled from the standard BE/B.Tech curriculum and from the previous question papers that ISRO itself hosts on its Careers page. Use it to plan your study, and use the official papers to confirm the depth of each topic.

Honesty note: ICRB names the tests in its notification but does not publish a topic-wise syllabus. The topic lists below are working checklists, not an official list.

Table of Contents

What the Official Notification Confirms

The current advertisement, ISRO:ICRB:03(EMC):2026, describes the written test as a computer-based test of 100 marks.

Part

Section

Questions

Marks

Time

A

Area or discipline specific

80

80

90 minutes

B

Aptitude and ability

Up to 15

20

30 minutes

The advertisement describes Part B as covering numerical, logical, diagrammatic, abstract and deductive reasoning. It gives no further breakdown for Part A, beyond the fact that the questions are specific to your discipline.

Key Changes and Points to Know

  • No official topic list: any site that presents a "complete official syllabus" is interpreting the previous papers, not quoting ISRO.

  • Previous papers are the best guide: ISRO has put the 2023 and 2025 question papers for Electronics, Mechanical and Computer Science on its Careers page. They show the real spread of topics.

  • Discipline-specific means undergraduate level: the questions test the BE/B.Tech core, so the depth is that of a good final-year student, not a research-level specialist.

  • Part B is separate: it needs its own qualifying score of 50% for unreserved candidates, so it cannot be left for the last week.

  • Other ISRO posts differ: the GATE-based advertisement uses a GATE paper in place of the written test, and centre-specific technical posts have their own tests. This page covers the written test for Electronics, Mechanical and Computer Science only.

Part A: Electronics Syllabus

Electronics papers lean on circuits, signals and communication. The table groups topics by subject and suggests where to begin.

Subject

Topics to cover

Start with

Network theory

Network theorems, transient and steady-state analysis, two-port networks, resonance, filters

Network theorems and RLC circuits

Signals and systems

Fourier and Laplace transforms, z-transform, convolution, sampling, LTI systems

LTI systems and convolution

Analog electronics

Diodes, BJT and MOSFET biasing, amplifiers, op-amp circuits, oscillators, feedback

Biasing and op-amp applications

Digital electronics

Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential circuits, counters, memories, logic families, ADC and DAC

K-map simplification and flip-flops

Control systems

Transfer functions, time response, stability, root locus, Bode and Nyquist plots

Transfer function and stability criteria

Communication systems

Analog modulation, digital modulation, noise, information theory, basics of satellite and radar communication

Modulation techniques

Electromagnetics

Maxwell's equations, wave propagation, transmission lines, waveguides, antennas

Transmission lines

Microprocessors and embedded systems

8085 and 8086 architecture, interfacing, microcontroller basics, assembly-level reasoning

Architecture and addressing modes

Network theory, analog and digital electronics, and signals and systems tend to feature heavily in the sample papers, so build these first. Communication and electromagnetics follow naturally once the signals basics are strong.

Part A: Mechanical Syllabus

Subject

Topics to cover

Start with

Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics, entropy, availability, cycles, properties of pure substances

First and second law applications

Fluid mechanics and machinery

Fluid statics, Bernoulli equation, boundary layer, pipe flow, turbines and pumps

Bernoulli and pipe flow

Heat transfer

Conduction, convection, radiation, fins, heat exchangers, transient conduction

Steady-state conduction

Strength of materials

Stress and strain, bending, torsion, deflection of beams, columns, theories of failure

Bending and torsion

Theory of machines

Mechanisms, gears, cams, balancing, vibrations, governors

Kinematics of mechanisms and vibrations

Machine design

Design for static and fatigue loading, shafts, bearings, joints, gears

Failure theories and fatigue

Manufacturing

Casting, welding, forming, machining, metrology, basics of CNC

Machining and metal forming

Refrigeration, IC engines and power plants

Vapour compression cycle, psychrometry, engine performance, steam and gas cycles

Vapour compression and psychrometry

Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer connect directly to propulsion and thermal systems, which is the work many ISRO mechanical engineers eventually do. Give those three extra revision cycles.

Part A: Computer Science Syllabus

Subject

Topics to cover

Start with

Data structures and programming

Arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, hashing, C programming concepts, recursion

Trees and recursion

Algorithms

Complexity analysis, sorting and searching, divide and conquer, greedy, dynamic programming, graph algorithms

Complexity and dynamic programming

Operating systems

Processes, scheduling, synchronisation, deadlocks, memory management, file systems

Scheduling and synchronisation

Database management

ER model, relational algebra, SQL, normalisation, transactions, indexing

Normalisation and SQL

Computer networks

OSI and TCP/IP layers, IP addressing, routing, transport protocols, application protocols

IP addressing and TCP

Computer organisation

Instruction sets, pipelining, cache memory, I/O, number representation

Pipelining and cache

Theory of computation and compilers

Automata, regular and context-free languages, Turing machines, parsing, code generation basics

Finite automata and parsing

Software engineering and discrete mathematics

SDLC models, testing, logic, sets, relations, graph theory, combinatorics

Logic and graph theory

For this paper, strong fundamentals in data structures, algorithms and operating systems usually give the best return, because their questions can be solved from first principles even under time pressure.

Part B: Aptitude and Ability Syllabus

Part B is common to all disciplines and carries 20 marks. The official description lists five areas:

Area

What to practise

Numerical ability

Percentages, ratios, averages, time and work, speed and distance, data interpretation

Logical reasoning

Series, coding and decoding, arrangements, syllogisms, blood relations

Diagrammatic reasoning

Reading flow charts, Venn diagrams and figure-based relationships

Abstract reasoning

Pattern recognition, figure series, odd one out, spatial reasoning

Deductive reasoning

Statements and conclusions, assumptions, inference from given facts

Since this part has no negative marking, attempt every question. A steady 15 to 20 minutes of daily practice for a month is usually enough to clear the 50% line comfortably.

Engineering Mathematics Across Disciplines

Mathematics supports Part A in all three branches, so budget time for it separately.

  • Calculus and differential equations: limits, partial derivatives, multiple integrals and first- and second-order equations.

  • Linear algebra: matrices, eigenvalues, rank and systems of equations.

  • Probability and statistics: distributions, expectation and basic hypothesis ideas.

  • Numerical methods and transforms: root finding, interpolation, Laplace and Fourier basics, which matter most for Electronics and Mechanical.

Overlap Between the Written Test and the Interview

Whatever you learn for Part A returns in the interview, where technical knowledge carries 40 of 100 marks. The table shows how to plan once and use it twice.

Area

Written test

Interview

How to plan

Core subjects of your branch

Objective questions in Part A

Concept and application questions

Revise with the "why" behind each formula, not only the formula

Final-year project and electives

Rarely tested

Frequently discussed

Prepare a clear two-minute explanation of your project

Reasoning and comprehension

Part B

Comprehension carries 10 marks

Practise reading short technical passages and summarising them

General awareness in your specialisation

Not tested separately

20 marks

Follow space and technology news related to your field

Interview: Is There a Syllabus?

There is no separate syllabus for the interview. The panel marks you on technical knowledge (40), general awareness in the area of specialisation (20), presentation and communication (20), comprehension (10) and academic achievements (10). In practice, the technical questions come from the same core subjects listed above, which is why a strong foundation pays off at both stages.

How to Cover the Syllabus: Week-Wise Plan

This plan assumes about ten weeks before the written test. Compress it if you have less time, but keep the order.

  1. Weeks 1 to 4, core concepts: finish the first four to five subjects in your branch table and engineering mathematics. Make short notes and a formula sheet as you go.

  2. Weeks 5 to 6, remaining subjects: complete the rest of the checklist and start Part B practice for 20 minutes a day.

  3. Weeks 7 to 8, previous papers and topic tests: solve the official 2023 and 2025 ISRO papers for your branch under a timer, then attempt topic-wise tests.

  4. Weeks 9 to 10, full-length practice: take full 120-minute simulations, analyse them the same day and revise your error log. Keep one day a week for light revision of formulas.

Once the written test is done, shift attention to interview preparation using the same notes. Download the official papers from the ISRO ICRB notification page and confirm the final syllabus-related instructions in the advertisement and FAQs.

Frequently Asked Questions

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