Indus Valley Civilisation Notes for UPSC & SSC

Indus Valley Civilisation – Ancient History Notes

Master one of the most important topics in Ancient Indian History with these exam-focused, well-structured notes on the Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan Civilisation). Designed specifically for UPSC and SSC aspirants, these notes cover every aspect you need for Prelims, Mains, and objective exams.

What's Covered

• Introduction & Discovery: Timeline, extent, and major archaeological findings
• Town Planning: Grid layout, drainage system, Great Bath, granaries, and citadel vs. lower town
• Major Sites: Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, Lothal, Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, and more
• Economy & Trade: Agriculture, crafts, internal and overseas trade with Mesopotamia
• Art & Craft: Seals, pottery, bronze figurines, the Dancing Girl, and the Priest-King
• Religion & Society: Mother Goddess worship, Pashupati seal, social structure
• Script: Undeciphered script and its features
• Decline: Theories of decline including Aryan invasion, floods, and climate change
• Quick Revision: Important one-liners and exam-oriented facts

Key Features

• Concise and to-the-point, curated for revision
• Exam-oriented format with highlighted key facts
• Covers frequently asked questions in UPSC and SSC exams
• Easy to review before the exam

These notes save you hours of study time and give you a clear, structured understanding of the Indus Valley Civilisation—one of the highest-weightage topics in Ancient History.