Accountancy Exams

CA Final Syllabus 2026: Paper-Wise Topics Guide

The CA Final syllabus covers six papers in two groups under ICAI's New Scheme of Education and Training. Group 1 is built around financial reporting, financial management and audit. Group 2 covers direct tax, indirect tax and an integrated case-study paper. This guide lists the modules paper by paper so you can plan your study order.

ICAI does not publish one flat topic list for Final. It issues the syllabus through its paper-wise study material and modules. The Paper 1 chapter list below is taken from the ICAI study material page for May 2026 and onwards. For the other papers, the topic lists are compiled from the reported ICAI syllabus, so treat them as a working checklist and match them against the ICAI study material for your attempt.

Table of Contents

  • CA Final syllabus at a glance

  • Key changes to know

  • Group 1 syllabus

  • Group 2 syllabus

  • Overlap between papers

  • Self-Paced Online Modules and the syllabus

  • How to cover the syllabus

CA Final Syllabus at a Glance

Group

Paper

Subject

Marks

Time

Group 1

Paper 1

Financial Reporting

100

3 hours

Group 1

Paper 2

Advanced Financial Management

100

3 hours

Group 1

Paper 3

Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics

100

3 hours

Group 2

Paper 4

Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation

100

3 hours

Group 2

Paper 5

Indirect Tax Laws

100

3 hours

Group 2

Paper 6

Integrated Business Solutions

100

4 hours

Key Changes to Know

  • Six papers: The new scheme has six Final papers. Corporate and economic laws and strategic cost and performance management are now handled through the Self-Paced Online Modules rather than as Final papers.

  • Twice a year: Final is held in May and November from May 2026, so syllabus planning is built around two attempts a year.

  • Income-tax Act, 2025: ICAI has said Paper 4 will test the new Act only from the May 2027 examination onwards. Until then, follow the law that ICAI specifies for your attempt in its study material and Revision Test Papers.

  • Paper 6 is integrated: It is an open-book case-study paper that tests several subjects together, so it has no chapter list of its own.

Older pages may still show the earlier eight-paper structure, so follow the ICAI study material for the scheme you are under.

Group 1 Syllabus

Paper 1: Financial Reporting

Paper 1 is the Ind AS paper. ICAI organises it into five modules.

Module

Chapters

Module 1

Introduction to Ind AS; Conceptual Framework; Ind AS on presentation (Ind AS 1, 34, 7); Ind AS on measurement and accounting policies (Ind AS 8, 10, 113)

Module 2

Ind AS on assets (Ind AS 2, 16, 23, 36, 38, 40, 105, 116)

Module 3

Ind AS on liabilities (Ind AS 19, 37); items affecting financial statements (Ind AS 12, 21); disclosures (Ind AS 24, 33, 108)

Module 4

Ind AS 115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers; other Ind AS (41, 20, 102); accounting and reporting of financial instruments

Module 5

Ind AS 103 Business Combinations; consolidated and separate financial statements; Ind AS 101 First-time Adoption; analysis of financial statements; professional and ethical duty of a CA; accounting and technology

Consolidation, financial instruments, business combinations and revenue recognition are the chapters that usually need the most practice, because they combine long calculations with standard-specific rules.

Paper 2: Advanced Financial Management

  • Strategy and risk: Financial policy and corporate strategy; risk management; advanced capital budgeting decisions.

  • Markets and securities: Security analysis; security valuation; portfolio management; securitization; mutual funds.

  • Derivatives and currency: Derivatives analysis and valuation; foreign exchange exposure and risk management; international financial management; interest rate risk management.

  • Corporate finance: Business valuation; mergers, acquisitions and corporate restructuring; startup finance.

Paper 3: Advanced Auditing, Assurance and Professional Ethics

Module

Topics

Module 1

Quality control; general auditing principles and auditor responsibilities; audit planning, strategy and execution; materiality, risk assessment and internal control; audit evidence; completion and review; reporting

Module 2

Specialised areas; related services; review of financial information; prospective financial information and other assurance services; digital auditing and assurance; group audits; special features of audit of banks and NBFCs

Module 3

Audit of public sector undertakings; internal audit; due diligence, investigation and forensic accounting; SDG and ESG assurance; professional ethics and liabilities of auditors

Group 2 Syllabus

Paper 4: Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation

Module

Topics

Module 1

Basic concepts; incomes not forming part of total income; profits and gains of business or profession; capital gains; income from other sources; clubbing of income; set-off and carry forward of losses; deductions from gross total income

Module 2

Assessment of various entities; trusts, institutions and political parties; tax planning, avoidance and evasion; taxation of digital transactions

Module 3

Deduction, collection and recovery of tax; income tax authorities; assessment procedure; appeals and revision; dispute resolution; offences and penalties; tax audit and ethical compliance

Module 4

Non-resident taxation; double taxation relief; advance rulings; transfer pricing; fundamentals of BEPS; tax treaties and model conventions; latest developments in international taxation

Paper 5: Indirect Tax Laws

Paper 5 has two parts: Goods and Services Tax, and Customs and Foreign Trade Policy (FTP).

  • GST, Module 1: Supply, charge of GST, place of supply, exemptions, time of supply and value of supply.

  • GST, Module 2: Input tax credit, registration, invoices and credit or debit notes, records and e-way bill, payment of tax, e-commerce and returns.

  • GST, Module 3: Imports and exports, refunds, job work, assessment and audit, inspection and search, demand and recovery, offences and penalties, appeals and advance ruling.

  • Customs and FTP: Levy and exemptions, types of duty, classification, valuation, importation and exportation, warehousing, refund and Foreign Trade Policy.

Paper 6: Integrated Business Solutions

Paper 6 is a multidisciplinary case-study paper with strategic management. A case can draw on financial reporting, financial management, audit, direct and indirect tax, corporate and economic laws, strategic cost management, business strategy and risk management, corporate governance and ethics, and SDG and ESG assurance. Treat it as a paper you prepare for by finishing the other five first.

Overlap Between Papers

Area

Papers it appears in

How to plan

Ind AS and financial statements

Paper 1, Paper 3, Paper 6

Learn the standard in Paper 1, then see how an auditor and a case-study reader would test it.

Valuation, mergers and restructuring

Paper 1, Paper 2, Paper 6

Study the accounting side and the financial side together.

Tax planning and compliance

Paper 4, Paper 5, Paper 6

Revise direct and indirect tax together before attempting integrated cases.

Ethics and governance

Paper 1, Paper 3, Paper 6

Keep one set of short notes and add case examples each time.

Self-Paced Online Modules and the Syllabus

The Self-Paced Online Modules (SPOM) are separate qualifying requirements for many candidates. They are not exam papers and do not carry Final marks. Which sets you must clear depends on your batch, so check your SSP status on the ICAI New Scheme of Education and Training page and your login.

How to Cover the CA Final Syllabus

  1. Phase 1, first pass: Finish the ICAI modules for Papers 1 to 5 in the order that suits your group, with practice questions at the end of each chapter.

  2. Phase 2, consolidate: Make short notes and an amendments sheet for the tax papers, and revisit weak chapters.

  3. Phase 3, topic-wise practice: Attempt chapter-wise and module-wise tests with a time limit, and log every mistake.

  4. Phase 4, Paper 6 and integration: Practise case studies that mix subjects, in the open-book, four-hour format.

  5. Phase 5, full papers: Write full-length papers by hand, analyse them the same day and revise the error log.

For timed practice in the current pattern, you can attempt CA Final online tests on Testkart and use the paper-wise analysis to decide which modules to revisit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to practice? Explore CA Final mock tests from top educators.

Browse CA Final Mock Tests