Union Bank PO Syllabus 2026: Prelims and Mains Topics
The Union Bank PO syllabus follows the IBPS PO/MT exam, because Union Bank of India recruits Probationary Officers through the IBPS Common Recruitment Process. In the 2026 cycle (CRP PO/MT-XVI) the stages are a qualifying Prelims, a Mains with objective and descriptive papers, a Personality Test and an interview.
This page lists what to study for each stage, which topics are shared between Prelims and Mains, and how to plan the weeks. IBPS names the tests but does not publish a topic-wise list, so the topics below are a working checklist and not an official syllabus.
Table of Contents
Syllabus at a glance
Key changes to know
Prelims syllabus
Mains syllabus
Overlap between Prelims and Mains
Personality Test and interview
How to cover the syllabus
Syllabus at a glance
Stage | Section | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Prelims | English Language | 30 | 30 | 20 minutes |
Prelims | Quantitative Aptitude | 35 | 30 | 20 minutes |
Prelims | Reasoning Ability | 35 | 40 | 20 minutes |
Mains | Reasoning | 40 | 60 | 45 minutes |
Mains | General, Economy and Banking Awareness | 50 | 60 | 35 minutes |
Mains | English Language | 40 | 20 | 35 minutes |
Mains | Data Analysis and Interpretation | 40 | 60 | 45 minutes |
Mains | Descriptive (essay and comprehension) | 2 tasks | 25 | 30 minutes |
The Mains figures are as reported for this cycle, so confirm them in the notification. For marking rules and sectional timing, see the Union Bank PO exam pattern page.
Key changes to know
Reasoning is a standalone Mains test: earlier cycles combined it with computer aptitude. Reports for this cycle list Reasoning on its own.
Awareness is larger: the General, Economy and Banking Awareness test is reported at 50 questions and 60 marks, so current affairs and banking knowledge now carry real weight.
Descriptive test: reported as essay and comprehension. Older pages may still show letter writing, so follow the official notification.
Prelims syllabus
The Prelims is a qualifying test, but it has sectional cut-offs, so no section can be ignored. Start with the topics marked below because they appear in almost every paper.
Section | Topics to cover | Start with |
|---|---|---|
English Language | Reading comprehension, cloze test, error spotting, sentence improvement, para jumbles, fill in the blanks, vocabulary | Reading comprehension and cloze test |
Quantitative Aptitude | Simplification and approximation, number series, quadratic equations, data interpretation, percentage, ratio, average, profit and loss, time and work, speed and distance, interest, mensuration | Simplification, number series and data interpretation |
Reasoning Ability | Puzzles, seating arrangement, syllogism, inequality, blood relations, direction sense, coding-decoding, input-output | Puzzles and seating arrangement |
Puzzles and seating arrangement usually carry the largest share of reasoning marks. In quantitative aptitude, calculation speed matters more than advanced theory, so build a habit of squares, cubes and fraction tables.
Mains syllabus
Reasoning
Logical puzzles: multi-variable puzzles, floor and box arrangements, scheduling, comparison-based puzzles.
Verbal reasoning: syllogism, inequality, statement and assumption, course of action, cause and effect, input-output.
Data sufficiency and series: data sufficiency, alphanumeric series, coding-decoding.
Computer awareness: earlier cycles tested basic computer knowledge here. Keep a short revision list of fundamentals, since it is low effort.
General, Economy and Banking Awareness
Banking and finance: RBI functions, monetary policy, repo and reverse repo, banking terms, financial inclusion schemes, payment systems, recent RBI circulars.
Economy: inflation, GDP, budget, five-year plans and NITI Aayog, international financial institutions.
Current affairs: the last 6 to 8 months of national and international events, appointments, awards, summits, sports and government schemes.
Static awareness: important headquarters, currencies, books and authors, and banking history.
English Language
Comprehension: longer passages with inference and vocabulary questions.
Grammar: error spotting, sentence correction, connectors, word usage.
Arrangement: para jumbles and sentence rearrangement.
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Area | Topics to cover |
|---|---|
Data interpretation | Tables, bar and line graphs, pie charts, caselets, radar charts, missing data sets |
Data sufficiency | Statement-based sufficiency with quantitative questions |
Quantitative reasoning | Quantity comparison, approximation, number series, arithmetic word problems |
Descriptive paper
The descriptive paper is reported as two tasks for 25 marks in 30 minutes, covering an essay and a comprehension passage. Practise writing short, structured answers on banking, economy and technology topics, and check grammar and word limits.
Overlap between Prelims and Mains
Area | Prelims | Mains | How to plan |
|---|---|---|---|
Puzzles and verbal reasoning | Yes | Yes, at higher difficulty | Learn the methods once, then practise harder sets after Prelims practice |
Quantitative topics and data interpretation | Yes | Yes, longer sets | Build speed first, then add multi-step data sets |
English grammar and comprehension | Yes | Yes | Daily reading serves both stages |
Banking and general awareness | No | Yes | Start early, because it cannot be crammed in the last weeks |
Personality Test and interview
There is no syllabus for these stages. The Personality Test is reported as qualifying and mandatory before the interview, and the interview carries 100 marks. Prepare your academic and work background, why you want a banking career, basic banking and economic topics, and current events.
How to cover the syllabus
Weeks 1 to 4: concepts and basics in arithmetic, reasoning puzzles and English grammar, plus a daily reading habit.
Weeks 3 to 8: add 30 to 40 minutes of current affairs and banking awareness every day, with monthly notes.
Weeks 6 to 10: topic tests and 20-minute sectional sets to match the Prelims timer.
Weeks 10 onwards: advanced Mains-level sets, data interpretation and descriptive writing practice.
Final phase: full-length papers, same-day analysis and error-log revision.
Check the official IBPS website for the notification.
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