State PSC

MPPSC Syllabus 2026: Prelims and Mains Topics

The MPPSC syllabus 2026 covers a preliminary exam with two objective papers and a mains exam with six descriptive papers. Compared with many state services, it gives heavy weight to Madhya Pradesh: its history, tribes, rivers, forests, economy and governance appear in almost every paper. That makes a clear topic checklist more useful here than a general reading list.

This page breaks the State Service Examination syllabus into prelims and mains topics, shows what overlaps between stages and suggests an order of study. The commission publishes its syllabus in the advertisement as unit-wise headings rather than as detailed sub-topic lists. The topic tables below are built from those headings and from the questions asked in earlier cycles. Use them as a working checklist, not as an official list, and compare them with the scheme on the official website, mppsc.mp.gov.in.

Table of Contents

  • MPPSC Exam Structure at a Glance

  • Key Changes to Know

  • Prelims Paper I: General Studies Syllabus

  • Prelims Paper II: General Aptitude Test Syllabus

  • Mains Syllabus, Paper by Paper

  • Madhya Pradesh Topics Checklist

  • Overlap Between Prelims and Mains

  • Interview: Is There a Syllabus?

  • How to Cover the MPPSC Syllabus

  • Frequently Asked Questions

MPPSC Exam Structure at a Glance

Stage

Paper

Type

Subject focus

Prelims

Paper I

Objective

General Studies

Prelims

Paper II

Objective, qualifying

General Aptitude Test (CSAT)

Mains

General Studies I

Descriptive, 300 marks

History, culture, geography

Mains

General Studies II

Descriptive, 300 marks

Polity, governance, social sector

Mains

General Studies III

Descriptive, 300 marks

Science, economy, environment

Mains

General Studies IV

Descriptive, 200 marks

Ethics, integrity, case studies

Mains

General Hindi

Descriptive, 200 marks

Language and grammar

Mains

Hindi essay

Descriptive, 100 marks

Essay and official drafting

Final stage

Interview

Personality test

No fixed syllabus

Marks and negative marking for the preliminary papers are reported differently across sources for the 2026 cycle, so confirm them in the official advertisement.

Key Changes to Know

  • No optional subject: The mains is built from general studies and Hindi papers. You do not need to choose a subject like history or public administration.

  • Topic removal reported: Some sources say the topic named "Lifestyle and Counter Force" was dropped from the preliminary General Studies syllabus. Check the advertisement before leaving it out of your notes.

  • Greater state focus: Madhya Pradesh topics run through history, geography, economy, governance, culture and tribal studies. Treat them as a separate subject.

  • Older pages are outdated: Pages built on the 2019 to 2023 cycles, and those that point to the older website address, may show an earlier scheme.

Prelims Paper I: General Studies Syllabus

Paper I decides who moves to the mains. It rewards candidates who know both national and state topics well. Here is the working checklist.

Section

Topics to cover

Start with

History of India

Vedic and Upanishadic period, ancient and medieval India, culture, social and religious reform movements, the national movement, integration after 1947

Modern India and the freedom movement

History, culture and literature of Madhya Pradesh

Dynasties, the freedom movement in the state, tribes, folk culture, festivals, literature, tourist places, world heritage sites such as Sanchi, Khajuraho and Bhimbetka

Dynasties and heritage sites

Geography of India

Physical features, rivers, mountains, climate, resources, agriculture, energy, population, disaster management

Physical features and rivers

Geography of Madhya Pradesh

Rivers such as the Narmada and Tapti, forests, climate, soils, minerals, irrigation, agriculture, industry, population, urbanisation

Rivers, forests and minerals

Constitution and governance

Fundamental rights, directive principles, Parliament, judiciary, constitutional bodies, Governor, state legislature, Panchayati Raj

Fundamental rights and Parliament

Economy

Development concepts, agriculture, industry, infrastructure, MSMEs, sustainable development goals, RBI, banking, trade, state economy

Basic concepts and banking

Science, environment and health

Basic science, space technology, human body, nutrition, diseases, health programmes, biodiversity, pollution, sustainability

Environment and everyday science

Tribes of Madhya Pradesh

Major tribal communities, constitutional provisions, particularly vulnerable tribal groups such as the Baiga, Bharia and Sahariya, schemes, culture, movements

Communities and constitutional provisions

Information and communication technology

Computer basics, internet, digital communication, robotics, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, e-governance, social media

E-governance and cybersecurity

Current affairs

National, international and Madhya Pradesh events of the last twelve months

A daily news routine

History, polity, geography and state-specific topics usually give the most questions, so give them the first and longest study blocks. Current affairs ties several sections together, because a news item often links to a scheme, a constitutional provision or a geography fact.

Prelims Paper II: General Aptitude Test Syllabus

Paper II tests reasoning and comprehension rather than facts. It is qualifying in nature, so aim to clear the minimum without spending months on it.

Area

Topics to cover

Start with

Comprehension and communication

Reading passages, interpersonal and communication skills

Passage practice

Reasoning and analytical ability

Logical reasoning, analytical ability, general mental ability

Series, coding and arrangements

Decision making and problem solving

Situation-based questions and problem-solving sets

Short situational questions

Numeracy and data

Basic numeracy at Class X level, data interpretation

Percentages, ratios and tables

Hindi comprehension

Hindi language comprehension at Class X level

Hindi passage practice

The exact qualifying percentage is stated differently across sources, so read it in the advertisement and prepare a safe buffer above it.

Mains Syllabus, Paper by Paper

The mains papers are descriptive, so the same topics are asked in analytical form. Learn each topic well enough to write a structured answer on it.

General Studies Paper I

  • History and culture: Indian and world history, Indian culture and heritage, Mughal administration, British rule and its impact, the freedom movement and the republic.

  • Geography: Geography of India and of Madhya Pradesh, water management and disaster management.

  • Answer approach: Use dates, names and short examples, and link events to causes and consequences.

General Studies Paper II

  • Polity and governance: The Constitution, fundamental rights, directive principles, Parliament and the state legislature, governance and public administration.

  • Social sector: Social justice, education, health, human resource development and welfare schemes.

  • International and public affairs: International organisations and current public affairs.

  • Answer approach: Present the provision, the issue and a balanced view, and cite recent examples.

General Studies Paper III

  • Science and technology: Science and technology developments and information technology.

  • Economy: Indian economy, agriculture, infrastructure and energy resources.

  • Environment: Environment and sustainable development.

  • Reasoning and data: Logical reasoning and data interpretation also appear in this paper.

  • Answer approach: Support points with data, add a state example where possible and use short diagrams or flow charts.

General Studies Paper IV

This paper covers ethics, integrity and aptitude. Expect topics such as emotional intelligence, social thinkers and reformers, public service values, decision making and administrative case studies. Case studies carry most of the weight, so practise stating the dilemma, the stakeholders, the options and your reasoned choice.

General Hindi

The Hindi paper tests language skills rather than literature. Topics include short-answer questions, figures of speech, Hindi-English translation, sandhi and samas, punctuation, grammar, vocabulary, administrative terminology, idioms and proverbs, synonyms and antonyms, comprehension, summary writing and idea expansion. Some sources describe this paper as qualifying only, so check how the advertisement counts it.

Hindi Essay and Drafting

This paper covers essay writing on contemporary issues and official drafting. Drafting includes government and semi-government letters, circulars, notifications, advertisements, report writing and note writing. Learn the standard formats, because marks depend on structure as much as content.

Madhya Pradesh Topics Checklist

Because state content is spread across many papers, candidates often miss pieces of it. Use this checklist to keep it in one place.

Theme

What to note

Where it appears

History and heritage

Major dynasties, the state's role in the freedom movement, forts, temples, caves and world heritage sites

Prelims Paper I, General Studies I

Tribes and culture

Major tribes, particularly vulnerable groups, folk art, music, festivals, fairs and local literature

Prelims Paper I, General Studies I and II

Rivers and water

River systems, major dams and irrigation projects, water management

Prelims Paper I, General Studies I

Forests and minerals

Forest types, national parks and tiger reserves, mineral belts, industrial regions

Prelims Paper I, General Studies III

Economy and agriculture

Major crops, agro-climatic regions, state schemes, industry and MSME policy

Prelims Paper I, General Studies III

Governance

State legislature, Panchayati Raj, administrative divisions, welfare schemes

Prelims Paper I, General Studies II

Keep a separate notebook for these themes, and add one line for each state news item you read. A short, regularly revised state notebook often turns out to be the most valuable set of notes you make.

Overlap Between Prelims and Mains

Area

Prelims

Mains

How to plan

History and culture

Paper I

General Studies I

Study once in depth, then convert facts into answer points

Geography

Paper I

General Studies I

Keep Madhya Pradesh notes separate and revise with maps

Polity and governance

Paper I

General Studies II

Add case laws and committee reports for mains

Economy

Paper I

General Studies III

Learn concepts first, then data and state schemes

Science, environment and ICT

Paper I

General Studies III

Link every topic to a current example

Reasoning and data

Paper II

General Studies III

Daily practice serves both stages

Hindi comprehension

Paper II

Hindi papers

Regular reading and writing helps both

Ethics

Not tested

General Studies IV

Start after the first round of core subjects

Interview: Is There a Syllabus?

No topic list is prescribed for the interview. The panel assesses personality, clarity of thought and awareness, so your detailed application form, your graduation subject, your hobbies and your home district are all fair ground. Candidates should also keep up with Madhya Pradesh affairs and with current administrative issues.

How to Cover the MPPSC Syllabus

  1. Weeks 1 to 8, the base: Finish one standard source for history, geography, polity and economy, and build short notes. Start a daily newspaper habit.

  2. Weeks 9 to 14, Madhya Pradesh and current affairs: Cover state history, geography, tribes, economy and schemes, and write monthly current-affairs notes.

  3. Weeks 15 to 20, practice: Take topic-wise tests, solve previous year papers and add reasoning and Hindi practice.

  4. Weeks 21 onward, mains and mocks: Write answers every week, practise case studies and take full-length mocks with same-day analysis.

  5. Final phase, revision: Revise from short notes and your error log, and stop adding new sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

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