Railway Exams

RRB Group D Study Notes 2026: Subject-Wise Revision Guide

Subject-wise notes for Science, Maths, Reasoning and GK, with a revision plan built for the CBT.

RRB Group D study notes turn a wide syllabus into short material you can revise again and again. The CBT has 100 questions across four subjects, and many of them test one clear fact, formula or pattern. That makes good notes one of the most useful tools in your preparation, especially for General Science, which is based on Class 10 NCERT.

What RRB Group D Study Notes Should Cover

Subject

Marks

What your notes should hold

General Science

25

Chapter summaries from NCERT Class 9–10, formulas, units, chemical formulas, organ functions, diseases and vitamins

Mathematics

25

Formulas, shortcut methods, squares and cubes, percentage-fraction conversions, solved examples

Reasoning

30

Question types with one solved example each, coding rules, direction and blood-relation tricks

General Awareness

20

Monthly current affairs, sports, awards, schemes, static GK tables

High-Yield General Science Facts

These are the kind of short facts Group D questions often test. Keep a table like this in your notes.

Topic

Key fact

Electricity

Ohm's law: V = IR. SI unit of resistance is the ohm

Force

SI unit of force is the newton. Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity

Work and energy

SI unit of work and energy is the joule; of power, the watt

Light

A concave lens corrects myopia (short-sightedness); a convex lens corrects hypermetropia

Acids and bases

pH 7 is neutral; below 7 is acidic; above 7 is basic

Chemistry

Chemical formula of common salt is NaCl; of baking soda, NaHCO3

Biology

Mitochondria are the site of cellular respiration

Human body

Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy; vitamin D deficiency causes rickets

Essential Maths Notes

Topic

Formula or rule

Percentage

x% of y = (x × y) / 100

Profit and loss

Profit % = (Profit / Cost price) × 100

Simple interest

SI = (P × R × T) / 100

Speed

Speed = Distance / Time; to convert km/h to m/s, multiply by 5/18

Time and work

If A finishes work in a days, A's one-day work = 1/a

Mensuration

Area of a circle = πr²; volume of a cylinder = πr²h

Also keep tables of squares up to 30, cubes up to 15 and common fraction-to-percentage values (for example, 1/8 = 12.5%).

Reasoning Notes That Actually Help

Reasoning is about patterns, so your notes should record methods, not theory:

  • Coding-decoding: Write the alphabet with position numbers (A = 1 to Z = 26) and reverse positions (A = 26).

  • Directions: Draw a small compass once, and note that turning right from north means facing east.

  • Blood relations: Use symbols (+ for male, − for female) and draw family trees.

  • Series: List common patterns such as squares, cubes, alternate steps and differences.

  • Syllogism: Use Venn diagrams for every statement.

General Awareness Notes

  • Make one page per month for current affairs, with headings for sports, awards, appointments, schemes and science.

  • Keep static GK in tables: important days, national parks, dances by state, first in India, books and authors.

  • Revise the last 6 to 12 months of current affairs before the exam.

How to Make Your Own RRB Group D Notes

  1. Read first, write later: Finish a chapter, then write only what you are likely to forget.

  2. Keep it short: One page per science chapter and one page per maths topic is enough.

  3. Use tables and lists: They are faster to revise than paragraphs.

  4. Add your mistakes: After every mock test, add the facts or question types you got wrong.

  5. Revise on a schedule: Revise each page after 1 day, 1 week and 1 month.

A Simple Revision Plan

Time before exam

Revision focus

8–12 weeks

Complete notes subject by subject alongside study

4–8 weeks

Weekly revision of all science and maths notes

Last 4 weeks

Daily quick revision of formulas, science facts and current affairs

Last 3 days

Mistake notebook and high-yield tables only

Common Note-Making Mistakes

  • Copying whole chapters: Long notes take as much time to revise as the textbook. Write only what you are likely to forget.

  • Mixing subjects on one page: Keep separate sections for Science, Maths, Reasoning and GA so revision stays quick.

  • Never updating notes: Notes should grow with every mock test. Add new facts and mistakes each week.

  • Skipping diagrams: For topics such as the human eye, the heart or electric circuits, a small labelled sketch is faster to recall than text.

  • Collecting too many sources: One set of notes per subject, revised often, works better than five sets read once.

A Chapter Checklist for Science Notes

Tick each chapter once your one-page summary is ready:

  • Physics: Motion; Force and laws of motion; Gravitation; Work and energy; Sound; Light; Human eye; Electricity; Magnetic effects of current

  • Chemistry: Matter; Atoms and molecules; Structure of the atom; Chemical reactions; Acids, bases and salts; Metals and non-metals; Carbon compounds; Periodic classification

  • Biology: Cell; Tissues; Diversity in living organisms; Life processes; Control and coordination; Reproduction; Heredity; Our environment; Natural resources

Frequently Asked Questions