Railway Exams

RRB Group D Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics and Study Plan

The RRB Group D syllabus 2026 covers four subjects: Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Science, and General Awareness and Current Affairs. All four are tested in one Computer Based Test (CBT) of 100 questions. The level is simple on paper, since the science is only up to Class 10. But with lakhs of candidates competing for each set of seats, knowing every topic well is what separates a selection from a near miss.

This guide explains the official syllabus under CEN 09/2025, breaks each subject into clear topics, shows which areas deserve the most time, and gives you a practical plan to finish the syllabus.

RRB Group D Syllabus at a Glance

Subject

Questions

Marks

Level

General Intelligence and Reasoning

30

30

Basic to moderate

Mathematics

25

25

Class 10 level

General Science

25

25

Class 10 (CBSE) level

General Awareness and Current Affairs

20

20

General knowledge and recent events

Total

100

100

90 minutes, 1/3 negative marking

RRB states that this section-wise split is indicative, so a small variation is possible in the actual paper.

Official RRB Group D Syllabus (CEN 09/2025)

The notification describes the syllabus briefly. In simple words, it says:

  • Mathematics: Number system, BODMAS, decimals, fractions, LCM and HCF, ratio and proportion, percentages, mensuration, time and work, time and distance, simple and compound interest, profit and loss, algebra, geometry and trigonometry, elementary statistics, square root, age calculations, calendar and clock, and pipes and cisterns.

  • General Intelligence and Reasoning: Analogies, alphabetical and number series, coding and decoding, mathematical operations, relationships, syllogism, jumbling, Venn diagrams, data interpretation and sufficiency, conclusions and decision making, similarities and differences, analytical reasoning, classification, directions, and statement-based questions (arguments and assumptions).

  • General Science: Physics, Chemistry and Life Sciences at the 10th standard CBSE level.

  • General Awareness on Current Affairs: Science and technology, sports, culture, personalities, economics, politics and other subjects of importance.

The sections below expand each line into the topics you will actually meet in the paper.

RRB Group D Maths Syllabus

Mathematics has 25 questions. Most are arithmetic word problems that can be solved in under a minute if your basics are strong.

Area

Topics

Number basics

Number system, divisibility, BODMAS and simplification, decimals, fractions, square roots, LCM and HCF

Arithmetic

Percentage, ratio and proportion, profit and loss, simple and compound interest, averages, age problems

Time-based problems

Time and work, pipes and cisterns, time, speed and distance

Mensuration

Area and perimeter of 2D figures; surface area and volume of cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones and spheres

Algebra and geometry

Linear equations, identities, lines and angles, triangles, circles

Trigonometry

Trigonometric ratios, standard angle values, basic identities, heights and distances

Statistics and logic

Mean, median, mode; calendar and clock problems

Tip: Percentage, ratio and fractions sit underneath almost every arithmetic topic. Build speed there first, and profit and loss, interest and data questions become much faster.

RRB Group D Reasoning Syllabus

Reasoning carries the most marks (30). Most questions follow fixed patterns, so steady practice improves both speed and accuracy.

Type

Topics

Verbal reasoning

Analogies, classification (odd one out), similarities and differences, alphabet and number series, coding-decoding, jumbling

Logical reasoning

Syllogism, statement and conclusions, statement and arguments, statement and assumptions, decision making

Relationship and direction

Blood relations, direction and distance, ranking and order

Mathematical reasoning

Mathematical operations (symbol substitution), missing numbers

Analytical and visual

Venn diagrams, seating and puzzle-type analytical reasoning, data sufficiency, basic data interpretation

Non-verbal (commonly asked)

Mirror and water images, paper folding, embedded figures, figure counting

Tip: Series, coding-decoding, analogies and directions are pattern-based. Candidates who find maths difficult can still score well here with daily practice.

RRB Group D General Science Syllabus

General Science has 25 questions at the Class 10 CBSE level. NCERT Class 9 and 10 science textbooks match this syllabus closely, so they should be your main source.

Physics

  • Motion, speed, velocity and acceleration

  • Force and Newton's laws of motion

  • Gravitation, mass and weight

  • Work, energy and power

  • Sound (waves, echo, frequency)

  • Light: reflection, refraction, lenses, the human eye and defects of vision

  • Electricity: current, resistance, Ohm's law, power and heating effect

  • Magnetic effects of electric current

  • Sources of energy

Chemistry

  • Matter and its states; mixtures and pure substances

  • Atoms, molecules and the structure of the atom

  • Chemical reactions and equations

  • Acids, bases and salts (pH, common salts and their uses)

  • Metals and non-metals (properties, corrosion, extraction basics)

  • Carbon and its compounds

  • Periodic classification of elements

Biology (Life Sciences)

  • Cell structure and tissues

  • Diversity in living organisms (classification)

  • Life processes: nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion

  • Control and coordination (nervous and hormonal systems)

  • Reproduction in plants and animals

  • Heredity and evolution basics

  • Health and diseases, including vitamins and deficiency diseases

  • Our environment, natural resources and ecology

Tip: Questions often test one clear fact or concept, such as a unit, a formula, a chemical formula or the function of an organ. Short revision notes from NCERT chapters work better than long reference books.

RRB Group D GK and Current Affairs Syllabus

This section has 20 questions. The notification mentions current affairs in science and technology, sports, culture, personalities, economics and politics. In practice, papers also include static general knowledge.

Area

What to cover

Current affairs

National and international events of roughly the last 6 to 12 months, government schemes, summits, appointments

Sports

Major tournaments, winners, venues, awards and records

Science and technology

Space missions, defence, new technology, health initiatives

Culture and personalities

Festivals, dances, awards, books and authors, famous personalities

Economy and polity

Budget basics, banking terms, constitutional basics, important bodies

Static GK

Indian history, geography, important days, national symbols, firsts in India

Tip: Read one reliable source daily and revise monthly. Current affairs you read once and never revisit rarely survive to exam day.

What Questions Look Like in Each Subject

Knowing the topic list is one step. Knowing how a topic is asked is the next. These are typical question styles (illustrative, not taken from any paper):

Subject

Typical question style

Mathematics

"A shopkeeper marks an item 25% above cost and gives a 10% discount. Find the profit percentage."

Reasoning

"If PAPER is written as QBQFS, how is PENCIL written in that code?"

General Science

"What is the SI unit of electric resistance?" or "Which part of the human eye controls the amount of light entering it?"

GA and Current Affairs

Questions on a recent sports event, a new government scheme or an award winner

Most questions are short and direct. Speed comes from recognising the question type in a few seconds, which only regular practice builds.

RRB Group D vs RRB NTPC Syllabus

Many candidates prepare for both exams. The subjects overlap, but the balance is different.

Point

RRB Group D

RRB NTPC (CBT 1)

General Science

Separate section of 25 questions (Class 10 level)

No separate section; science appears within General Awareness

Reasoning

30 questions

30 questions

Mathematics

25 questions

30 questions

General Awareness

20 questions

40 questions

If you are preparing for both, Group D needs extra focus on NCERT science, while NTPC needs wider general awareness.

Which Topics Deserve the Most Time

RRB does not publish topic-wise weightage. The priority below is based on how often these topics usually appear and how quickly they can be learned. Use it to plan, not as a fixed rule.

Priority

Topics

Why

High

Reasoning series, coding-decoding, analogies, directions, syllogism; maths percentage, ratio, profit and loss, time and work, simplification; NCERT Class 10 physics and biology

Frequent and quick to master

Medium

Mensuration, interest, trigonometry, blood relations, Venn diagrams, chemistry chapters, sports and awards

Regular but need more practice

Maintain

Calendar and clock, statistics, static GK, non-verbal reasoning

Fewer questions; revise for easy marks

Is PET Part of the RRB Group D Syllabus?

The written syllabus covers only the CBT. However, candidates shortlisted from the CBT must also clear the Physical Efficiency Test (PET):

  • Male: Carry 35 kg for 100 metres in 2 minutes and run 1,000 metres in 4 minutes 15 seconds.

  • Female: Carry 20 kg for 100 metres in 2 minutes and run 1,000 metres in 5 minutes 40 seconds.

The PET is qualifying, but failing it ends your selection. Train for it alongside your written preparation.

How to Cover the RRB Group D Syllabus

Phase 1: Build the Base (Weeks 1–4)

  • Read NCERT Class 9 and 10 science chapter by chapter and make one-page notes.

  • Learn maths basics: tables up to 20, squares up to 30, fractions and percentage conversions.

  • Practise 20–30 reasoning questions a day from different types.

  • Start a daily current affairs habit.

Phase 2: Practise by Topic (Weeks 5–8)

  • Cover advanced maths topics such as mensuration, trigonometry and interest.

  • Solve topic-wise previous year questions after finishing each chapter.

  • Take sectional tests to check speed in each subject.

Phase 3: Test and Revise (Weeks 9–12)

  • Take at least three full-length mocks a week under timed conditions.

  • After every mock, list your mistakes by topic and revise those topics first.

  • Revise science notes and monthly current affairs repeatedly.

Keep Negative Marking in Mind

Each wrong answer costs 1/3 mark. So finishing the syllabus is not only about knowing more topics. It is also about being sure of the topics you attempt. Aim for high accuracy in your strong areas before stretching into weak ones.

Common Mistakes While Covering the Syllabus

  • Skipping NCERT for shortcut books: Science questions follow NCERT language and concepts closely.

  • Leaving current affairs for the last month: Six months of events cannot be revised properly in a few weeks.

  • Studying maths without timing: Knowing a method is not enough if a question takes three minutes.

  • Ignoring non-verbal reasoning: Figure-based questions are quick marks for those who practise them.

  • Not revising: Topics studied once and never revised are usually the ones that go wrong on exam day.

  • NCERT Science, Class 9 and 10: The core source for General Science.

  • A standard quantitative aptitude book: For arithmetic concepts and practice sets.

  • A verbal and non-verbal reasoning practice book: For question-type variety.

  • A general knowledge book and a monthly current affairs source: For static GK and recent events.

  • RRB Group D previous year papers: The best guide to the real level and style of questions.

Practise the Syllabus With Testkart

Once you finish a subject, test it. Testkart helps you practise in the same format as the real CBT:

  • Topic-wise and subject-wise tests for Maths, Reasoning, Science and GA

  • Full-length RRB Group D mock tests with timing and negative marking

  • Previous year question practice to learn repeated question types

  • Score tracking to spot weak topics early

Explore the RRB Group D tests on Testkart and use them after each phase of your plan.

The RRB Group D syllabus 2026 is basic in level but wide in scope. Build your science from NCERT, strengthen arithmetic basics, practise reasoning daily and keep current affairs regular. Follow a phased plan, test yourself often, and revise your weak topics until they become strengths.

Frequently Asked Questions

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