Engineering Entrance

MHT CET Syllabus 2027: Chapter-wise PCM and PCB Guide

The MHT CET syllabus 2027 is based on the Maharashtra State Board curriculum for Class 11 and Class 12. The State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra, sets about 20% of questions from selected Std XI chapters and about 80% from the full Std XII syllabus, across Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology.

The CET Cell names the Std XI chapters it includes and states that the entire Std XII syllabus applies. The Std XII chapter names and topics below follow the current Maharashtra State Board textbooks. The 2027 syllabus has not been released yet, so this page uses the latest official list; recheck it once the 2027 information brochure is out. With the first attempt expected as early as December 2026, use this page as a working checklist to plan your coverage.

MHT CET Syllabus 2027

Subject

Group

Std XI questions

Std XII questions

Total marks

Physics

PCM and PCB

10

40

50

Chemistry

PCM and PCB

10

40

50

Mathematics

PCM

10

40

100 (2 marks each)

Biology

PCB

20

80

100

Key Things to Know Before You Start

  • Only listed Std XI chapters count: The CET Cell includes a fixed set of Std XI chapters in each subject. Chapters outside that list are not tested in MHT CET, though you still need them for school exams.

  • Std XII is tested in full: Every Std XII chapter is in scope, and it carries about four times the weight of Std XI.

  • Use the revised textbooks: Some sites still show older Maharashtra chapters such as Circular Motion, Elasticity or Communication Systems as separate Std XII units. Follow the current textbooks, where topics have been reorganised.

  • Difficulty is above board level: The CET Cell describes the PCM papers as close to JEE Main in difficulty and Biology as close to NEET, with mainly application-based questions.

  • Same Physics and Chemistry for both groups: PCM and PCB students study the same Physics and Chemistry syllabus.

MHT CET Physics Syllabus

Std XI chapters included

Vectors, Error Analysis, Motion in a Plane, Laws of Motion, Gravitation, Thermal Properties of Matter, Sound, Optics, Electrostatics and Semiconductors.

Std XII chapters

Chapter

Key topics to cover

Rotational Dynamics

Circular motion, banking of roads, vertical circular motion, moment of inertia, radius of gyration, conservation of angular momentum, rolling motion

Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Pressure, surface tension, capillarity, viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, Bernoulli's principle

Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation

Kinetic theory, degrees of freedom, specific heats, black body radiation, Stefan-Boltzmann law, Wien's law

Thermodynamics

First law, thermodynamic processes, second law, heat engines and refrigerators

Oscillations

Simple harmonic motion, simple pendulum, energy in SHM, damped and forced oscillations

Superposition of Waves

Progressive and stationary waves, vibrations in strings and pipes, beats

Wave Optics

Huygens' principle, interference, Young's double slit experiment, diffraction, polarisation, resolving power

Electrostatics

Gauss's law and its applications, electric potential, capacitors, dielectrics

Current Electricity

Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge, potentiometer, conversion of galvanometer

Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current

Lorentz force, cyclotron, Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, solenoid and toroid

Magnetic Materials

Magnetic dipole moment, magnetisation, dia-, para- and ferromagnetism, hysteresis

Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday's and Lenz's laws, motional emf, eddy currents, self and mutual induction, generator, transformer

AC Circuits

RMS values, reactance, impedance, LCR circuit, resonance, power factor, LC oscillations

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Photoelectric effect, Einstein's equation, de Broglie wavelength

Structure of Atoms and Nuclei

Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, binding energy, radioactive decay, fission and fusion

Semiconductor Devices

Rectifiers, Zener diode, special-purpose diodes, transistor basics, logic gates

Electricity and magnetism (Electrostatics to AC Circuits) form the largest block of Std XII Physics, so give these chapters extra practice. Rotational Dynamics and Oscillations are formula-heavy and reward regular numerical practice.

MHT CET Chemistry Syllabus

Std XI chapters included

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Chemical Bonding, Redox Reactions, Elements of Group 1 and 2, States of Matter (Gaseous and Liquid States), Adsorption and Colloids, Hydrocarbons, Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry and Chemistry in Everyday Life.

Std XII chapters

Chapter

Key topics to cover

Solid State

Unit cells, packing efficiency, density calculations, crystal defects

Solutions

Henry's law, Raoult's law, colligative properties, van't Hoff factor

Ionic Equilibria

Acid-base theories, pH, buffer solutions, solubility product, common ion effect, salt hydrolysis

Chemical Thermodynamics

Work, enthalpy, Hess's law, entropy, Gibbs energy, spontaneity

Electrochemistry

Conductance, Kohlrausch's law, galvanic and electrolytic cells, Nernst equation, batteries, fuel cells

Chemical Kinetics

Rate law, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations, half-life, Arrhenius equation

Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18

Periodic trends, oxides, oxyacids, ozone, sulphuric acid, chlorine, interhalogen and noble gas compounds

Transition and Inner Transition Elements

Electronic configuration, properties, potassium dichromate and permanganate, lanthanoids, actinoids

Coordination Compounds

Werner's theory, nomenclature, isomerism, valence bond and crystal field theory

Halogen Derivatives

Nomenclature, SN1 and SN2 mechanisms, elimination, optical isomerism

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Preparation, properties, acidity of alcohols and phenols

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Nucleophilic addition, aldol and Cannizzaro reactions, acidity of carboxylic acids

Amines

Classification, preparation, basicity, diazonium salts

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids

Introduction to Polymer Chemistry

Types of polymerisation, common polymers, biodegradable polymers

Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry

Principles of green chemistry, nanomaterials and their uses

Physical chemistry (Solid State to Chemical Kinetics) usually brings the most numerical questions, and these are quick marks once formulas are clear. Organic named reactions and inorganic properties are memory-based, so revise them in short, frequent sessions.

MHT CET Mathematics Syllabus

Std XI chapters included

Trigonometry II, Straight Line, Circle, Probability, Complex Numbers, Permutations and Combinations, Functions, Limits, Continuity and Conic Sections.

Std XII chapters

Part

Chapter

Key topics to cover

Part I

Mathematical Logic

Statements, connectives, truth tables, tautology, logical equivalence

Part I

Matrices

Elementary transformations, inverse of a matrix, solving linear equations

Part I

Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric equations, solutions of triangles, inverse trigonometric functions

Part I

Pair of Straight Lines

Combined equation, homogeneous equation, angle between lines

Part I

Vectors

Section formula, scalar and vector products, scalar triple product

Part I

Line and Plane

Equations of lines and planes, angles and distances

Part I

Linear Programming

Formulating problems, graphical solution

Part II

Differentiation

Composite, inverse, implicit, parametric and logarithmic differentiation, higher order derivatives

Part II

Applications of Derivatives

Tangents and normals, rate of change, approximations, mean value theorems, maxima and minima

Part II

Indefinite Integration

Substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions

Part II

Definite Integration

Fundamental theorem, properties of definite integrals

Part II

Application of Definite Integration

Area under curves and between curves

Part II

Differential Equations

Order and degree, formation, variable separable, homogeneous and linear equations

Part II

Probability Distributions

Random variables, mean and variance of distributions

Part II

Binomial Distribution

Bernoulli trials, mean and variance

Calculus (Part II) is the biggest scoring area in Mathematics, followed by coordinate and three-dimensional geometry. Because each question carries 2 marks, a few extra correct answers in calculus move your PCM total sharply. Mathematics questions also tend to be the most time-consuming, so practise shortcut methods.

MHT CET Biology Syllabus

Std XI chapters included

Biomolecules, Respiration and Energy Transfer, Human Nutrition, and Excretion and Osmoregulation.

Std XII chapters

Theme

Chapters

Reproduction

Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants; Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals

Genetics and evolution

Inheritance and Variation; Molecular Basis of Inheritance; Origin and Evolution of Life

Plant physiology

Plant Water Relation; Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition

Human physiology and health

Respiration and Circulation; Control and Co-ordination; Human Health and Diseases

Applied biology

Enhancement of Food Production; Biotechnology

Ecology

Organisms and Populations; Ecosystems and Energy Flow; Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues

Human physiology, together with the Std XI chapters on nutrition and excretion, forms a large share of Biology questions. Genetics is concept-heavy and often appears as application questions, so practise pedigree, cross and inheritance problems. With 100 questions in 90 minutes, reading speed matters as much as recall.

The high-weight areas mentioned in this page are based on recent question papers and are indicative only. The CET Cell does not publish chapter-wise weightage.

Where the Syllabus Overlaps

Area

What overlaps

How to plan

PCM and PCB

Physics and Chemistry are identical for both groups

If you take both groups, prepare these once and divide the remaining time between Mathematics and Biology

Std XI and Std XII Mathematics

Trigonometry II, Straight Line, Circle and Conic Sections lead into Trigonometric Functions and Pair of Straight Lines; Limits and Continuity lead into Differentiation; Probability leads into Probability Distributions

Revise each Std XI chapter just before its Std XII follow-up

Std XI and Std XII Physics

Std XI Electrostatics and Semiconductors are the base for the Std XII chapters of the same name

Study them as one unit

HSC board and MHT CET

Both use the same Std XII textbooks

Board study builds concepts; add timed MCQ practice for CET speed

How to Cover the MHT CET Syllabus

If the first attempt is held in December 2026 or January 2027, you will have less time than students in earlier years. A three-phase plan keeps the syllabus manageable.

  1. Phase 1, concept completion: Finish the Std XII chapters you have not studied yet, starting with high-weight areas: calculus, electricity and magnetism, physical chemistry and human physiology. Solve textbook exercises for every chapter.

  2. Phase 2, Std XI and topic tests: Revise only the listed Std XI chapters. Take chapter-wise MCQ tests and start 90-minute block tests for Physics and Chemistry together.

  3. Phase 3, full mocks and revision: In the final four to six weeks, take one or two full-length mocks a week. Analyse each mock the same day and revise from your error log.

  4. Between attempts: After the first attempt, note which subject cost you the most marks and focus your second-attempt preparation there, alongside board exam revision.

Frequently Asked Questions

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