Railway Exams

RRB NTPC Syllabus 2026: Subject-wise Topics for CBT 1 and CBT 2

The RRB NTPC syllabus covers three subjects: Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning, and General Awareness. The same three subjects appear in both CBT 1 and CBT 2, and at both the Graduate and Undergraduate levels. What changes is the number of questions and the difficulty.

With 5,165 vacancies announced for RRB NTPC 2026 under CEN 06/2026 (Graduate) and CEN 07/2026 (Undergraduate), now is the right time to turn the syllabus into a study plan. This guide lists every official topic, explains what each one covers in practice, shows how the Graduate and Undergraduate papers differ, and highlights the topics most aspirants overlook.

Note: The syllabus below follows the one published in recent RRB NTPC notifications. The detailed CENs for 2026 are still awaited. If they change any topic or the exam pattern, verify the final version on rrbapply.gov.in or your regional RRB website.


RRB NTPC Syllabus 2026 at a Glance

Stage

Subjects

Questions

Duration

Role in Selection

CBT 1

General Awareness (40), Mathematics (30), General Intelligence and Reasoning (30)

100

90 minutes

Screening only; marks not counted in final merit

CBT 2

General Awareness (50), Mathematics (35), General Intelligence and Reasoning (35)

120

90 minutes

Main merit-deciding stage

Typing Skill Test

Typing speed on a computer

Not applicable

As notified

Qualifying; only for typist posts

Every question carries one mark, and one-third of a mark is deducted for each wrong answer in both CBTs. PwBD candidates who use a scribe get 120 minutes. For a full breakdown of stages and qualifying marks, see our RRB NTPC exam pattern guide.

Is the Syllabus Different for Graduate and Undergraduate Posts?

The topics are the same. The difference lies in the standard of questions. Recent NTPC notifications state that questions for Graduate posts are set at graduation level, while questions for Undergraduate posts are set at the Class 12 level.

Aspect

Graduate Level (CEN 06/2026)

Undergraduate Level (CEN 07/2026)

Subjects

Same three subjects

Same three subjects

Question standard

Graduation level

Class 12 (10+2) level

Mathematics

More multi-step and time-consuming questions

More direct, formula-based questions

Reasoning

Longer puzzles and statement-based questions

Shorter, pattern-based questions

General Awareness

Same topic list; can go deeper into polity, economy and current events

Same topic list; more direct factual questions

Typing test posts

Junior Accounts Assistant cum Typist, Senior Clerk cum Typist

Junior Clerk cum Typist, Accounts Clerk cum Typist

This means one preparation plan works for both levels. If you plan to apply to both, prepare to the Graduate standard, and the Undergraduate paper will feel more manageable.

CBT 1 vs CBT 2: What Changes?

Point

CBT 1

CBT 2

Purpose

Filters candidates for CBT 2

Decides merit for post allotment

Total questions

100

120

Time per question (approx.)

54 seconds

45 seconds

Difficulty

Moderate

Higher than CBT 1

Who sits for it

All eligible applicants at a level

Candidates shortlisted from CBT 1, conducted separately for each pay level

The time-per-question figure is the key insight here. CBT 2 gives you less time for each question, even though the questions are tougher. Speed-building practice matters far more at the second stage.

RRB NTPC Mathematics Syllabus

The Mathematics section tests arithmetic and basic school-level maths. Most questions can be solved faster with shortcuts, but only after the underlying concept is clear.

Official Topic

What It Covers in Practice

Priority

Number System

Divisibility, remainders, unit digits, types of numbers

High

Decimals and Fractions

Simplification, comparison, conversion

Medium

LCM and HCF

Word problems on bells, tiles and groups

Medium

Ratio and Proportion

Ratios, partnership, mixtures, ages

High

Percentage

Increase and decrease, population, expenditure

High

Mensuration

Area and perimeter of 2D shapes; volume and surface area of cubes, cylinders, cones and spheres

High

Time and Work

Work efficiency, pipes and cisterns

High

Time and Distance

Trains, boats and streams, relative speed

High

Simple and Compound Interest

Difference between SI and CI, installments

Medium

Profit and Loss

Cost price, marked price, discount

High

Elementary Algebra

Linear equations, identities, simplification

Medium

Geometry and Trigonometry

Triangles, circles, angles; trigonometric ratios, heights and distances

Medium

Elementary Statistics

Mean, median, mode, basic data interpretation

Medium

Priority reflects how often topics appear in previous papers. The exact number of questions varies from shift to shift.

Preparation tip: Start with Percentage and Ratio, because Profit and Loss, Interest and Data Interpretation all build on them. Learn squares up to 30 and cubes up to 20 to save time on calculation-heavy questions.

RRB NTPC General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus

This section checks logical thinking and pattern recognition. It is usually the most scoring section for well-practised candidates, because questions follow recognisable formats.

Official Topic

What It Covers in Practice

Priority

Analogies

Word, number and letter pairs

High

Completion of Number and Alphabetical Series

Missing terms, wrong terms

High

Coding and Decoding

Letter shifting, number coding, symbol coding

High

Mathematical Operations

Symbol substitution, BODMAS-based equations

High

Similarities and Differences

Odd one out (classification)

Medium

Relationships

Blood relations, family trees

Medium

Analytical Reasoning

Direction sense, ranking and order

Medium

Syllogism

All/some/no statements with conclusions

High

Jumbling

Arranging words in meaningful or dictionary order

Low

Venn Diagrams

Relationship between groups; counting from diagrams

Medium

Puzzle

Seating arrangements, scheduling, comparisons

Medium

Data Sufficiency

Deciding which statements are enough to answer

Medium

Statement and Conclusion

Drawing valid conclusions

Medium

Statement and Courses of Action

Choosing logical actions for a situation

Low

Decision Making

Applying given conditions to cases

Low

Maps

Reading directions and positions on a simple map

Low

Interpretation of Graphs

Reading bar charts, line graphs and pie charts

Medium

Preparation tip: Solve at least 20 mixed reasoning questions every day. Most mistakes in this section come from misreading the question, not from weak logic, so train yourself to read the last line first.

RRB NTPC General Awareness Syllabus

General Awareness carries the most questions in both CBTs, so it has the biggest effect on your score. The official list contains 20 topics. Grouping them into five study blocks makes revision easier.

Study Block

Official Topics Included

How to Prepare

Current Affairs

Current events of national and international importance, games and sports, famous personalities of India and the world, flagship government programmes

Follow the last 8 to 12 months of news; make monthly short notes

History and Culture

History of India and the freedom struggle, art and culture of India, Indian literature, monuments and places of India

NCERT History books for Classes 6 to 10 as a base

Geography and Environment

Physical, social and economic geography of India and the world, environmental issues concerning India and the world, flora and fauna of India, transport systems in India

NCERT Geography, an atlas, and a list of national parks and sanctuaries

Polity and Economy

Indian polity and governance (Constitution and political system), Indian economy, UN and other important world organisations, important government and public sector organisations of India

Constitution basics: Articles, Schedules, Amendments, constitutional bodies; basic economic terms

Science and Technology

General science and life science up to Class 10 (CBSE), scientific and technological developments including India's space and nuclear programmes, basics of computers and computer applications, common abbreviations

Class 9 and 10 NCERT Science; ISRO missions; computer fundamentals

Preparation tip: General Science is a reliable scoring area because its scope is fixed at the Class 10 level. Unlike current affairs, you can finish it once and revise it many times.

Official Topics Most Aspirants Overlook

Many candidates prepare only history, geography, polity and current affairs, and lose easy marks elsewhere. These topics are part of the official syllabus but often get skipped:

  • Common Abbreviations: Expansions such as ISRO, RBI, NITI, GDP, UPI and those related to railways and computers.

  • Transport Systems in India: Railway zones and headquarters, major ports, airports, national highways and important transport projects.

  • Basics of Computers: Input and output devices, memory units, operating systems, keyboard shortcuts, internet terms.

  • Important Government and Public Sector Organisations: Headquarters, heads and functions of major bodies and PSUs.

  • Interpretation of Graphs and Maps (Reasoning): Short questions that are quick to solve once you have practised the format.

  • Elementary Statistics (Mathematics): Mean, median and mode questions that take less than a minute each.

Covering these topics takes relatively little time, and they often decide the difference between clearing and missing the cut-off.

Typing Skill Test Syllabus

The Typing Skill Test has no written syllabus. It checks whether you can type at the required speed on a computer. In previous NTPC cycles, candidates needed 30 words per minute in English or 25 words per minute in Hindi, without editing tools or spell check. The test is qualifying only.

It applies to four posts in 2026: Junior Clerk cum Typist and Accounts Clerk cum Typist (Undergraduate), and Junior Accounts Assistant cum Typist and Senior Clerk cum Typist (Graduate).

What about CBAT? In earlier cycles, the Computer-Based Aptitude Test applied only to Station Master and Traffic Assistant posts. Neither post appears in the 2026 short notices, so CBAT is not expected this cycle unless the detailed CEN adds these posts.

How to Plan Your Preparation Around the Syllabus

A syllabus is useful only when it becomes a daily plan. This three-step approach works well for most aspirants.

Step 1: Map the Syllabus to Your Strengths

Go through each topic in the tables above and mark it as strong, average or weak. Solve one previous-year paper to confirm your assessment. This tells you where your time should go.

Step 2: Study in a Fixed Daily Mix

  • Mathematics: 60 to 90 minutes, one topic at a time with practice questions.

  • Reasoning: 45 to 60 minutes, mixing two or three question types.

  • General Awareness: 60 minutes, split between current affairs and one static block.

Adjust these hours based on your weak areas, but try not to skip any subject for more than two days.

Step 3: Test, Review and Revise

  • Topic-wise tests: Attempt a short test after finishing each topic.

  • Error log: Record every wrong answer and the reason behind it.

  • Full-length mocks: Start once you have covered most of the syllabus, and move to CBT 2-level mocks after you consistently clear CBT 1-level scores.

Practise the RRB NTPC Syllabus With Mock Tests

Reading the syllabus tells you what to study. Mock tests tell you how well you have studied it. Topic-wise tests help you close gaps in individual chapters, while full-length tests build the speed and section balance needed for a 90-minute paper.

Frequently Asked Questions

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