Exam & Assessment Glossary

Understand important exam, testing and assessment terminology with simple explanations. Explore concepts, learn new terms and build your knowledge.

Scoring & Assessment

6 terms in Scoring & Assessment

C

Criterion-referenced test

A test that compares a student against a fixed standard, not against other students.

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Cut-off

The minimum score a candidate needs to qualify for the next stage of an exam.

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N

Negative marking

A scoring rule that takes marks away for each wrong answer.

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Norm-referenced test

A test that ranks a student against the performance of other test takers.

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P

Percentile

The percentage of test takers who scored at or below a given score.

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R

Raw score

The marks a student earns on a test before any scaling or normalisation.

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