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Homi Bhabha Exam Class 6 Syllabus 2026-27: Topic-wise Guide

The Homi Bhabha exam Class 6 syllabus covers science from Std 4, Std 5 and Std 6, plus general knowledge in science. It is set by the Greater Bombay Science Teachers' Association (GBSTA), which conducts the Dr. Homi Bhabha Balvaidnyanik Competition (HBBVS) every year. For 2026-27, the Level I written test is on 28 November 2026.

GBSTA does not publish a chapter-wise syllabus. It names the textbooks and gives an approximate weightage for each class. The topic lists on this page are built from those textbooks so that you have a working checklist. This page also explains a change that matters this year: Maharashtra introduced new Std 4 and Std 6 textbooks in 2026-27, and you need to plan for it.

Homi Bhabha Exam Class 6 Syllabus at a Glance

The written test has 100 MCQs worth 100 marks, to be solved in 90 minutes. GBSTA's official weightage gives a rough idea of how many questions come from each source.

Source

Approximate weightage

Approximate questions (out of 100)

Main textbook base

Std 6 science

60%

About 60

Maharashtra State Board Std 6 General Science

Std 5 science

20%

About 20

Maharashtra State Board Std 5 Environmental Studies Part 1

Std 4 science

10%

About 10

Maharashtra State Board Std 4 Environmental Studies Part 1

General knowledge in science

10%

About 10

Science in daily life, scientists, discoveries, current science

Total

100%

100

Plus related CBSE, ICSE and IB content

The question counts are estimates from the weightage, not a fixed split. For the full structure of all four stages.

Key Points to Know Before You Start

  • Understanding over memory: GBSTA has said it gives less emphasis to knowledge-based questions and more to understanding, reasoning, correlation and application. Expect questions that describe a situation and ask you to explain or predict.

  • All boards, one syllabus: Most questions come from Maharashtra State Board science textbooks, with related content from CBSE, ICSE and IB books. A CBSE or ICSE student should still read the Maharashtra books for the areas their own books do not cover.

  • New Std 6 textbook this year: Maharashtra introduced new textbooks for Std 2, 3, 4 and 6 in the 2026-27 session under the revised NEP-based curriculum. GBSTA's syllabus note does not say which Std 6 edition the 2026-27 paper follows.

  • Std 4 and Std 5 are unaffected for you: A student in Std 6 in 2026-27 studied Std 4 and Std 5 with the earlier books, so those two parts are on familiar ground.

The practical answer is to study by topic rather than by chapter number. The topics below appear in the earlier Std 6 book and are core Class 6 science in every curriculum, so they stay useful whichever edition the paper follows. If your school uses the new book, cover its chapters too, and check GBSTA's authentic book, which comes with the registration fee, for the content GBSTA itself treats as core.

Std 6 Science Syllabus (About 60% of the Paper)

This is the largest and most important part. The table groups the 16 chapters of the earlier Maharashtra Std 6 General Science textbook into themes and suggests where to begin.

Theme

Chapters to cover

Start with

Earth and environment

Natural Resources: Air, Water and Land; Disaster Management; The Universe

Natural resources

Living world

The Living World; Diversity in Living Things and their Classification

Classification of plants and animals

Human body and health

Nutrition and Diet; Our Skeletal System and the Skin

Nutrients and balanced diet

Matter and materials

Substances in the Surroundings: Their States and Properties; Substances in Daily Use

States and properties of matter

Motion, force and energy

Motion and Types of Motion; Force and Types of Force; Work and Energy; Simple Machines

Types of motion and force

Sound, light and magnets

Sound; Light and the Formation of Shadows; Fun with Magnets

Light and shadows

Living World, Body and Health

  • Living things: Characteristics of living things and how plants and animals adapt to their surroundings.

  • Classification: Grouping plants (flowering and non-flowering) and animals (with and without a backbone), and the reasons behind each grouping.

  • Nutrition and diet: Nutrients and their functions, balanced diet, deficiency diseases, and food habits for good health.

  • Skeleton and skin: Parts and functions of the skeletal system, types of joints, and the structure and care of the skin.

Matter and Materials

  • States of matter: Solids, liquids and gases, and changes of state such as melting, evaporation and condensation.

  • Properties: Hardness, solubility, transparency and conductivity of common substances.

  • Substances in daily use: Natural and man-made materials, their uses and their effect on the environment.

Physics Topics

  • Motion and force: Types of motion (linear, circular, oscillatory, random), types of force, and the effects of force on objects.

  • Work, energy and machines: Forms of energy, energy conversion, and simple machines such as levers and inclined planes.

  • Sound and light: How sound is produced and travels, sources of light, transparent and opaque objects, and how shadows form.

  • Magnets: Magnetic and non-magnetic materials, poles, attraction and repulsion, and uses of magnets.

Earth and Environment

  • Natural resources: Air, water and land as resources, their uses, pollution and conservation.

  • Disaster management: Natural and man-made disasters, preparedness and first response.

  • The universe: Stars, constellations, the solar system and the Moon.

Physics topics such as motion, force, simple machines, light and magnets lend themselves to reasoning questions, so practise "what will happen if" questions on them. They also connect directly to the practical round.

For CBSE Students: Std 6 Topic Mapping

CBSE students study the NCERT Class 6 Science textbook, Curiosity. Most of its chapters overlap with the Maharashtra topics above. Use this table to see what you already know and what to add.

Theme

NCERT Curiosity chapters

What to add from the Maharashtra book

Living world

Diversity in the Living World; Living Creatures: Exploring their Characteristics

Detailed classification of plants and animals

Body and health

Mindful Eating: A Path to a Healthy Body

Skeletal system, joints and skin

Matter

Materials Around Us; A Journey through States of Water; Methods of Separation in Everyday Life

Substances in daily use

Physics

Exploring Magnets; Measurement of Length and Motion; Temperature and its Measurement

Force, work and energy, simple machines, sound, light and shadows

Earth and space

Nature's Treasures; Beyond Earth

Disaster management

ICSE and IB students should follow the same approach: list your own Class 6 science chapters against the themes above and fill the gaps from the Maharashtra book.

Std 5 Science Syllabus (About 20% of the Paper)

In Maharashtra State Board, Std 5 science sits inside Environmental Studies Part 1. That book also contains civics and geography chapters. Since the competition tests science, give priority to the science-based chapters listed here.

Area

Chapters to focus on

Earth and space

Our Earth and Our Solar System; Motions of the Earth; The Earth and its Living World

Environment

Environmental Balance; Our Home and Environment; The Environment and Us; Water

Food

Food for All; Methods of Preserving Food; Constituents of Food

Human body and health

Busy at Work: Our Internal Organs; Growth and Personality Development; Infectious Diseases and how to Prevent them; Community Health and Hygiene

Materials and energy

Substances, Objects and Energy; Clothes: Our Necessity

Start with the solar system, motions of the Earth, internal organs and infectious diseases. These topics link to Std 6 and to general science knowledge, so studying them pays off twice.

Std 4 Science Syllabus (About 10% of the Paper)

Std 4 science is also part of Environmental Studies Part 1. Around 10 questions come from here, so a focused revision of the science chapters is enough.

Area

Chapters to focus on

Living things

The Life Cycle of Animals; The Inter-relationships between Living Things

Water and air

Storage of Water; Water Safe for Drinking; Water for Every Household; Air

Food and body

Variety in Food; Food and Nutrition; The Value of Food; A Look inside the Body; Home Remedies for Simple Illnesses

Earth and environment

Day and Night; Directions and Maps; Natural Disasters; Are we endangering our environment?

Life cycles, safe drinking water, food and nutrition, and day and night are worth revising first, because they connect directly to Std 5 and Std 6 topics.

General Knowledge in Science (About 10% of the Paper)

This section has no fixed list. GBSTA describes it as general knowledge in science and science around day-to-day life. Based on that description, prepare these areas:

  • Science in daily life: Why things happen around you, such as why ice floats, why milk curdles or why iron rusts.

  • Scientists and inventions: Major Indian and world scientists, including Dr. Homi Bhabha, and what they are known for.

  • Space and technology: Indian space missions, satellites and everyday technology.

  • Health and environment: Common diseases and their prevention, conservation, and important science and environment days.

  • Units and instruments: Units of measurement and the instruments used to measure length, mass, time and temperature.

Fifteen minutes a day with a science news section or a children's science magazine is enough to build this area steadily.

Is There a Syllabus for the Practical, Interview and Project Rounds?

There is no separate written syllabus for the later stages. Each one builds on the same science you study for the written test.

Stage

What it is based on

What to prepare

Practical (30 marks)

5 general science experiments of 6 marks each, 6 minutes per experiment

Measurement, observation of plant and animal specimens, pendulums, magnets, levers, energy conversion, food chains and labelled diagrams

General interview (30 marks)

General awareness in science

Clear explanations of everyday science and your own observations

Action research project (30 marks)

A project on a topic from GBSTA's published list

Your method, observations, conclusions and what you would do differently

GBSTA's practical examination information page lists sample practicals for Std 6. Going through them with real objects at home is the most direct preparation for the practical round.

Topics That Serve More Than One Stage

Several topics help in the written test and in the later rounds. Studying them well once saves time later.

Topic

Written test

Practical

Interview and project

Measurement

Units and instruments questions

Measuring length, area and time

Recording observations accurately

Plants and animals

Classification and adaptation

Specimen observation and diagrams

Nature-based project topics

Force, energy and machines

Reasoning questions

Levers, pendulums, toys

Explaining how things work

Environment

Resources and conservation

Food chains, biogas

Local environment projects

How to Cover the Homi Bhabha Class 6 Syllabus

A simple plan of about eight weeks works well before the written test. Adjust it to the time you have.

  1. Weeks 1 to 3, Std 6 core: Read the Std 6 chapters theme by theme. After each theme, write five "why" questions and answer them in your own words.

  2. Weeks 2 to 4, Std 4 and Std 5: Revise the science chapters of both Environmental Studies books in short daily sessions alongside Std 6.

  3. Weeks 4 to 6, practice by topic: Solve topic-wise MCQs and previous papers. Note every mistake in an error notebook with the correct reason.

  4. Throughout, general science: Spend about 15 minutes a day on science in daily life, scientists and space news.

  5. Weeks 7 and 8, full tests: Take full 100-question tests in 90 minutes. Review each one the same day and revise from your error notebook.

The Homi Bhabha exam Class 6 syllabus is broad, but the weightage makes the priority clear: Std 6 science first, then Std 5 and Std 4, with steady general science reading throughout. For dates, fees and selection rules, read the Homi Bhabha exam Class 6 overview.

Frequently Asked Questions

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