MP Board 12th Syllabus 2027: Subject-wise Chapters for Science, Commerce and Arts

The MP Board 12th syllabus for the 2027 exam is the 2026-27 curriculum published by the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE). For most Science, Commerce and Social Science subjects the board follows NCERT Class 12 textbooks, while Hindi, Sanskrit and some other subjects use MP Board textbooks. Theory exams start on 17 February 2027, so the syllabus should be finished by the end of December to leave time for practice papers.

This page lists the chapters by subject, points out where to start, and gives a week-by-week plan. MPBSE publishes the 2026-27 curriculum and subject-wise marking schemes in the Academics section of its website. The chapter lists below follow the NCERT textbooks the board prescribes. Use them as a working checklist, and confirm any change against the official curriculum PDF.

Syllabus at a Glance

Marks splits are as widely reported for recent sessions; some sources list Mathematics differently, so check the 2026-27 marking scheme.

Key Changes to Know for 2026-27

• Revised question format: for 2026-27 the board moved towards more concept and application questions, and published fresh subject-wise marking schemes. Practise explaining and applying ideas, not just memorising answers.

• Same curriculum base: the change is to the question style, not a switch to another board's syllabus. NCERT chapters remain the base for most subjects.

• Older lists: some pages still show reduced or "deleted" syllabus lists from earlier sessions. Follow the 2026-27 curriculum instead.

Science Stream Syllabus

Physics

Chemistry

• Physical chemistry: Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics.

• Inorganic chemistry: d- and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds.

• Organic chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes; Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers; Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids; Amines; Biomolecules.

Start with physical chemistry numericals and named organic reactions; both appear every year and reward steady practice.

Mathematics

• Relations and functions: Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions.

• Algebra: Matrices, Determinants.

• Calculus: Continuity and Differentiability, Application of Derivatives, Integrals, Application of Integrals, Differential Equations.

• Vectors and 3D: Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry.

• Others: Linear Programming, Probability.

Calculus carries the most marks, so build integration practice early.

Biology

• Reproduction: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive Health.

• Genetics and evolution: Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution.

• Biology in human welfare: Human Health and Disease, Microbes in Human Welfare.

• Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Applications.

• Ecology: Organisms and Populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation.

Commerce Stream Syllabus

Accountancy

• Partnership accounts: fundamentals, goodwill, change in profit-sharing ratio, admission, retirement, death and dissolution.

• Company accounts: issue and forfeiture of shares, issue of debentures.

• Financial statement analysis: financial statements of a company, analysis tools, ratios, cash flow statement.

Business Studies

Nature and Significance of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, Controlling, Financial Management, Financial Markets, Marketing and Consumer Protection.

Economics

Macroeconomics (national income, money and banking, income determination, government budget, balance of payments) and Indian Economic Development (economy on the eve of independence, planning, liberalisation, human capital, rural development, employment, environment and sustainable development).

Arts Stream Syllabus

• History: Themes in Indian History, Parts I to III, from Harappan civilisation to the making of the Constitution.

• Political Science: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India since Independence.

• Geography: Fundamentals of Human Geography, India: People and Economy, plus map work and practical file.

• Sociology: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India.

Languages: Hindi and English

Hindi follows the MP Board textbooks with prose, poetry, grammar and writing sections such as letters and essays. English covers the prescribed prose and poetry, reading comprehension, grammar and writing tasks. Language papers are often the first scored papers in the time table, on 23 and 26 February 2027, so do not leave them for the end.

Practical and Project Work

Theory and practical are passed separately, so treat the practical component as a requirement, not a cushion.

How to Cover the MP Board 12th Syllabus Before February

1. Weeks 1 to 6 (October to mid-November): finish pending chapters in your main subjects; make one page of short notes per chapter.

2. Weeks 7 to 10 (to mid-December): revise high-weight chapters and solve chapter-wise questions in the new question style.

3. Weeks 11 to 14 (to mid-January): take full-length timed papers and previous year papers; keep an error log.

4. Final phase: revise from notes and the error log, and use the gaps between papers for subject-specific practice.

The official curriculum is on the MPBSE website.